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Universal Product code - перевод на русский
BARCODE SYMBOLOGY USED FOR TRACKING TRADE ITEMS IN STORES
UPC code; Universal Code (Marketing); UPC-A; UPC-E; UPC Code; UPC bar code; UPC (code); CPU code; Universal product code; UPC-12; UPC (identifier); Uniform Product Code
Найдено результатов: 3665
Universal Product code
амер.
универсальный товарный код
UPC bar code
амер.
универсальный товарный код брускового типа
universal code
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Universal code of conduct
математика
универсальный код
sense codon
![single letter code]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D Genetic Code.jpg?width=200 "single letter code]].")
![logo]] of the ''Globobulimina pseudospinescens'' mitochondrial genome by FACIL.<ref name="DutilhJurgelenaite2011"/> The logo shows the 64 codons from left to right, predicted alternatives in red (relative to the standard genetic code). Red line: stop codons. The height of each amino acid in the stack shows how often it is aligned to the codon in homologous protein domains. The stack height indicates the support for the prediction.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FACIL genetic code logo.png?width=200 "logo]] of the ''Globobulimina pseudospinescens'' mitochondrial genome by FACIL.<ref name=\"DutilhJurgelenaite2011\"/> The logo shows the 64 codons from left to right, predicted alternatives in red (relative to the standard genetic code). Red line: stop codons. The height of each amino acid in the stack shows how often it is aligned to the codon in homologous protein domains. The stack height indicates the support for the prediction.")
![Reading frames in the DNA sequence of a region of the human mitochondrial genome coding for the genes ''[[MT-ATP8]]'' and ''[[MT-ATP6]]'' (in black: positions 8,525 to 8,580 in the sequence accession NC_012920<ref name="NCBI NC_012920">''Homo sapiens'' mitochondrion, complete genome. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_012920.1 "Revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS): accession NC_012920"], ''[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''. Retrieved on 27 December 2017.</ref>). There are three possible reading frames in the 5' → 3' forward direction, starting on the first (+1), second (+2) and third position (+3). For each codon (square brackets), the amino acid is given by the [[vertebrate mitochondrial code]], either in the +1 frame for ''MT-ATP8'' (in red) or in the +3 frame for ''MT-ATP6'' (in blue). The ''MT-ATP8'' genes terminates with the TAG stop codon (red dot) in the +1 frame. The ''MT-ATP6'' gene starts with the ATG codon (blue circle for the M amino acid) in the +3 frame.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Homo sapiens-mtDNA~NC 012920-ATP8+ATP6 Overlap.svg?width=200 "Reading frames in the DNA sequence of a region of the human mitochondrial genome coding for the genes ''[[MT-ATP8]]'' and ''[[MT-ATP6]]'' (in black: positions 8,525 to 8,580 in the sequence accession NC_012920<ref name=\"NCBI NC_012920\">''Homo sapiens'' mitochondrion, complete genome. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_012920.1 \"Revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS): accession NC_012920\"], ''[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''. Retrieved on 27 December 2017.</ref>). There are three possible reading frames in the 5' → 3' forward direction, starting on the first (+1), second (+2) and third position (+3). For each codon (square brackets), the amino acid is given by the [[vertebrate mitochondrial code]], either in the +1 frame for ''MT-ATP8'' (in red) or in the +3 frame for ''MT-ATP6'' (in blue). The ''MT-ATP8'' genes terminates with the TAG stop codon (red dot) in the +1 frame. The ''MT-ATP6'' gene starts with the ATG codon (blue circle for the M amino acid) in the +3 frame.")
![Examples of notable [[mutation]]s that can occur in humans.<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Notable mutations.svg?width=200 "Examples of notable [[mutation]]s that can occur in humans.<ref>References for the image are found in Wikimedia Commons page at: [[Commons:File:Notable mutations.svg#References]].</ref>")
![A series of codons in part of a [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three [[nucleotide]]s, usually corresponding to a single [[amino acid]]. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U ([[uracil]]). DNA uses T ([[thymine]]) instead. This mRNA molecule will instruct a [[ribosome]] to synthesize a protein according to this code.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RNA-codon.svg?width=200 "A series of codons in part of a [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three [[nucleotide]]s, usually corresponding to a single [[amino acid]]. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U ([[uracil]]). DNA uses T ([[thymine]]) instead. This mRNA molecule will instruct a [[ribosome]] to synthesize a protein according to this code.")
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
общая лексика
смысловой кодон
degenerate code
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
математика
вырожденный код
codon
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
['kəudɔn]
общая лексика
кодон
биология
кодон (единица генетического кода)
Смотрите также
существительное
биология
кодон
standard code
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
нефтегазовая промышленность
кодовое обозначение стандарта
standard code
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
правила технической эксплуатации
genetic code
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
[dʒi'netik'kəud]
общая лексика
генетический код
описывает метод кодирования генетической информации
синоним
Смотрите также
genetic code
SCHEME, DEFINES HOW SEQUENCES OF CODONS SPECIFY WHICH AMINO ACID WILL BE ADDED NEXT DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; SET OF RULES BY WHICH INFORMATION ENCODED WITHIN GENETIC MATERIAL (DNA OR MRNA SEQUENCES) IS TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY LIVING CELLS.
Codon; Standard genetic code; Codons; Genetic Code; Triplet code; Degenerate codon; Degenerate code; Universal Code (biology); Genocode; Universal Code (Biology); Degeneracy of the genetic code; Universal Genetic Code; Universal genetic code; Codon Dictionary; Genetic coding; Gene code; Standard code; Sense codon; Recoding (biology); Encoding (gene translation)
генетический код; совокупность наследственной информации, содержащейся в молекулах ДНК.
Определение
Всемирный почтовый союз
(ВПС)
международная межправительственная организация, специализированное учреждение ООН (с 1947). ВПС образован в 1874 на 1-м Международном почтовом конгрессе; до 1878 назывался Всеобщим почтовым союзом. Россия была одним из его учредителей.
Целями ВПС, согласно его уставу (конституции) в редакции 1964, являются обеспечение организации и совершенствования почтовой службы, поощрение развития международного сотрудничества в этой сфере, оказание технической помощи развивающимся странам в области организации и совершенствования почтового обслуживания. Члены ВПС образуют единую почтовую территорию для взаимного обмена различного рода корреспонденцией, обеспечивают свободу транзита корреспонденции через свою территорию и применяют единые почтовые тарифы к одинаковым видам почтовой корреспонденции. В деятельности ВПС могут участвовать не только государства, но и некоторые международные организации. На 1 января 1971 в ВПС входило 143 государства и территории. СССР участвует в ВПС с 1924.
Главные органы ВПС: Всемирный почтовый конгресс, Исполнительный совет, Консультативный совет по почтовым исследованиям и Международное бюро. Конгресс - высший орган ВПС - состоит из представителей всех членов ВПС и созывается, как правило, 1 раз в 5 лет (в 1874-1971 состоялось 15 конгрессов ВПС). Исполнительный совет, учреждённый на 14-м конгрессе ВПС (Вена, 1964), состоит из 31 члена, избираемого конгрессом на 5 лет. Консультативный совет, основанный в 1957, состоит из 30 членов, избираемых конгрессом ВПС на 5 лет; он проводит исследования и даёт консультации по техническим, эксплуатационным и экономическим вопросам почтового обслуживания. Международное бюро - постоянный секретариат ВПС. Официальный язык ВПС - французский, рабочие языки-русский, английский и испанский. ВПС издаёт журнал "Почтовый союз", отчёты конгрессов и т.д.
Лит.: Шибаева Е. А., Международные организации в области транспорта и связи, М., 1960; Специализированные учреждения ООН в современном мире, М., 1967.
Е. С. Пчелинцев.
Википедия
Universal Product Code
The Universal Product Code (UPC or UPC code) is a barcode symbology that is widely used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores.
UPC (technically refers to UPC-A) consists of 12 digits that are uniquely assigned to each trade item. Along with the related International Article Number (EAN) barcode, the UPC is the barcode mainly used for scanning of trade items at the point of sale, per the specifications of the international GS1 organisation. UPC data structures are a component of Global Trade Item Numbers (GTINs) and follow the global GS1 specification, which is based on international standards. But some retailers (clothing, furniture) do not use the GS1 system (rather other barcode symbologies or article number systems). On the other hand, some retailers use the EAN/UPC barcode symbology, but without using a GTIN (for products sold in their own stores only).
Research indicates that the adoption and diffusion of the UPC stimulated innovation and contributed to the growth of international retail supply chains.
